![]() Ordinary physical contact, such as hugging, hand shaking, or touching shared objects like cutlery, cups, or toilet seats (1,2).Coming in contact with an HIV positive person’s tears, sneezes, or sweat.Exchanging saliva, like through closed-mouth kissing or sharing drinks/utensils. ![]() Bodily fluids that can transmit HIV include blood, semen, breast milk, and vaginal fluids (1). HIV is transmitted between humans through the exchange of certain types of bodily fluids. But, if a person does become infected with HIV there are treatments available which can help keep a person healthy. This is often the end stage of an HIV infection, where a person’s body is so immunodeficient that they develop infections, diseases, or cancers and are no longer able to mount a immune defense and fight them off (1). HIV progressively destroys the cellular part of the immune system-particularly types of white blood cells called CD4 cells-which, over time, makes the person become immunodeficient (1).Īs the HIV infection develops in the body, the person will become more and more immunodeficient until they reach a point where they are classified as having Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS). HIV causes havoc in a person’s body by weakening their immune system (1). If a person takes a blood test and receives a diagnosis of HIV, then they are HIV positive-if a person does not have HIV, then they are HIV negative. HIV stands for the Human Immunodeficiency Virus. HIV/AIDS are widely known as incurable sexually transmitted diseases, but you might not know the difference between these acronyms and what they stand for.įor simplicity’s sake, HIV is the virus that causes AIDS. There is no cure for HIV, but medications are available which can keep the viral load low and even prevent HIV transmission, as well as others which can greatly reduce the risk of contracting HIV.Having unprotected anal sex, penis-vagina sex, and even oral sex (though rarely) can transmit HIV.Saliva, tears, sneezing, and physical contact cannot transmit HIV.HIV is transmitted through the exchange of certain types of bodily fluids including: blood, semen, breast milk, and vaginal fluids.
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